Cyprus villages: a journey through history, culture and old narrow roads

Exploring villages in Cyprus is always a good idea—you can always find something interesting to see, new spots to eat, and new ways to park the car.

These villages, with their charming stone houses, winding streets, and welcoming locals, provide a serene escape from the bustling cities and tourist hotspots.

Omodos (Όμοδος): A Historic Wine Village

Nestled in the Troodos Mountains, Omodos is renowned for its wine production and historic architecture. This village, with its cobbled streets and beautifully preserved stone buildings, is a must-visit for wine enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

• Timios Stavros Monastery: One of the main attractions in Omodos, this monastery dates back to the Byzantine period and houses a piece of the Holy Rope which, according to tradition, was used to tie Jesus to the cross.
• Wine Tasting: Omodos is surrounded by vineyards and is famous for its local wines, particularly Commandaria, one of the oldest wines in the world. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings at various local wineries.
• Handicrafts and Souvenirs: The village is also known for its traditional crafts, including lace and glassware. Strolling through the narrow streets, you’ll find numerous shops selling these handmade items.

Lefkara (Λεύκαρα): The Village of Lace and Silver

Lefkara, located in the Larnaca District, is famous for its intricate lacework known as “Lefkaritika” and its skilled silversmiths. This village combines cultural heritage with a vibrant community spirit.

• Lefkara Lace: Recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Lefkara lace is a traditional craft passed down through generations. Visitors can see artisans at work and purchase exquisite lace items.
• Silverwork: Lefkara is also renowned for its silver filigree work. The local craftsmen produce beautiful jewelry and decorative pieces, perfect for unique souvenirs.
• Traditional Architecture: The village’s narrow alleys and stone-built houses with their distinctive balconies offer a perfect backdrop for a leisurely stroll.

Kakopetria (Κακοπετριά): A Mountain Retreat

Situated in the Solea Valley, Kakopetria is a popular mountain retreat known for its cool climate and scenic beauty. This village is ideal for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful escape.

• Old Kakopetria: The old part of the village is a protected area featuring traditional houses, narrow streets, and charming courtyards. It’s a step back in time with a tranquil atmosphere.
• Nature Trails: The surrounding area offers numerous hiking trails, such as the Platania forest and the Atalanti trail, which provide breathtaking views of the Troodos Mountains.
• Watermills: The village is famous for its ancient watermills, some of which have been restored and are open to the public, offering a glimpse into traditional Cypriot life.

Kalopanayiotis(Καλοπαναγιώτης): Heritage and Spa Village

Kalopanayiotis, situated in the Marathasa Valley, is famous for its thermal springs and well-preserved Byzantine heritage. This village offers a blend of wellness and history.

• Agios Ioannis Lampadistis Monastery: This UNESCO World Heritage site comprises several interconnected churches with stunning frescoes dating back to the 11th century.
• Thermal Springs: The village’s natural sulphur springs are reputed for their therapeutic properties. The local spa facilities offer various treatments, making Kalopanayiotis a perfect destination for relaxation and rejuvenation.
• Traditional Architecture: Kalopanayiotis is characterized by its traditional stone-built houses and terraced vineyards, which create a picturesque landscape.

Fikardou (Φικάρδου): A Living Museum

Fikardou, a beautifully preserved village, has been declared an ancient monument. It offers a unique glimpse into traditional Cypriot life.

• Preserved Architecture: The entire village has been preserved to reflect its 18th-century appearance, with traditional houses made from stone and wood.
• Fikardou Museum: The village houses a museum where visitors can learn about traditional Cypriot crafts and daily life.
• Scenic Views: Nestled in the mountains, Fikardou offers breathtaking views and a peaceful atmosphere.

Platres (Πλάτρες): A Cool Mountain Escape

Platres, located on the southern slopes of the Troodos Mountains, is a popular resort village known for its cool climate and lush scenery.

• Nature Trails: Platres is surrounded by numerous nature trails, including the famous Caledonia Waterfalls trail.
• Wine Tasting: The village is part of the wine-producing region, and visitors can enjoy local wines at nearby wineries.
• Historical Sites: Platres has several historical sites, including the old Platres railway station and traditional churches.

Pano Lefkara (Πάνω Λεύκαρα): Lace and Silver Heritage

Pano Lefkara is another notable village in the Larnaca District, known for its lace and silver crafts.

• Lace and Silver Workshops: Visitors can watch artisans create intricate lacework and silver jewelry, and purchase these handmade items.
• Traditional Architecture: The village is characterized by its narrow streets and beautifully preserved stone houses.
• Cultural Festivals: Pano Lefkara hosts cultural festivals that celebrate its craft heritage, offering a vibrant experience for visitors.

Pissouri (Πισσούρι): A Coastal Gem

Pissouri, located between Limassol and Paphos, is a charming village offering a mix of mountain and coastal scenery.

• Pissouri Bay: The village is close to Pissouri Bay, known for its beautiful beach and clear waters.
• Traditional Tavernas: Pissouri has numerous traditional tavernas where visitors can enjoy authentic Cypriot cuisine.
• Cultural Events: The village hosts various cultural events, including music and dance festivals.

Read “The сities of Cyprus: historical context, geography, and Statistics.”

Kourion (Κούριον): Ancient History

Near the village of Episkopi, Kourion is an ancient city-kingdom with significant archaeological sites.

• Kourion Archaeological Site: This site includes well-preserved mosaics, a Roman theater, and ancient bathhouses.
• St. Nicholas of the Cats Monastery: Located nearby, this monastery is one of the oldest in Cyprus.
• Scenic Views: Kourion offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and surrounding countryside.

Anogyra (Ανώγυρα): Traditional Sweets and Crafts

Anogyra, located near Limassol, is known for its traditional sweets and carob products.

• Carob Museum: Visitors can learn about the history and production of carob, an important crop in the region.
• Pasteli Workshops: Anogyra is famous for its pasteli (carob toffee) and visitors can see how it’s made.
• Historical Sites: The village has several historical churches and traditional stone houses.

Arsos (Άρσος): Wine and Tradition

Arsos, situated in the wine-producing region of Limassol, is known for its vineyards and traditional architecture.

• Wine Tasting: The village is surrounded by vineyards, and visitors can enjoy local wines at various wineries.
• Traditional Festivals: Arsos hosts several festivals celebrating wine and local culture.
• Historical Architecture: The village features well-preserved stone houses and narrow streets.

Tochni (Τόχνη): A Blend of Old and New

Tochni, located in the Larnaca District, is a village that blends traditional charm with modern amenities.

• Traditional Architecture: The village’s stone houses and narrow streets reflect its historical roots.
• Tochni Stone Bridge: This ancient bridge is a notable landmark in the village.
• Local Cuisine: Tochni offers several traditional tavernas where visitors can enjoy Cypriot dishes.

Read “Meze, souvla, loukoumades: exploring authentic Cypriot cuisine”.

Vouni (Βουνί): Wine and Views

Vouni, a village in the Limassol District, is known for its wine production and stunning views.

• Vouni Panagias Winery: Visitors can enjoy wine tastings and tours at this local winery.
• Traditional Festivals: The village hosts several festivals celebrating its wine heritage.
• Scenic Views: Vouni offers breathtaking views of the surrounding vineyards and countryside.

Zygi (Ζύγι): A Charming Coastal Village

Zygi, located on the southern coast of Cyprus, is renowned for its picturesque harbor and delicious seafood cuisine. This village, with its charming waterfront and vibrant local culture, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the island.

• Picturesque Harbor: Zygi’s harbor is the heart of the village, where traditional fishing boats and modern yachts blend seamlessly. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll and to enjoy the scenic views of the Mediterranean Sea.
• Seafood Cuisine: Known as the seafood capital of Cyprus, Zygi boasts numerous restaurants and taverns offering fresh catches of the day. Dishes like grilled octopus, calamari, and the famous Zygi fish meze are local specialties that attract visitors from all over the island.
• Fishing Tradition: Fishing has been a way of life in Zygi for generations. The village’s fishermen still practice traditional fishing methods, ensuring that the local seafood remains of the highest quality.
• Cultural Festivals: Zygi hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its maritime heritage and local traditions. These festivals often feature music, dance, and, of course, plenty of seafood.
• Local Markets: The village market is a great place to buy fresh fish, local produce, and handmade crafts. It’s a bustling spot that captures the essence of village life.

Kato Drys (Κάτω Δρυς): A Village of Tradition

Kato Drys, near Lefkara, is a small village known for its traditional crafts and scenic beauty.

• Traditional Crafts: The village is famous for its handmade lace and silverwork.
• Historical Sites: Kato Drys features well-preserved stone houses and historic churches.
• Cultural Festivals: The village hosts cultural festivals that celebrate its craft heritage.

Read “Essential guide to Cyprus holidays: bank holidays 2024, traditions, and festive food”.

Agros (Αγρός): The Village of Roses

Agros, located in the Troodos Mountains, is renowned for its rose products and traditional sweets.

• Rose Festival: Every May, Agros hosts a Rose Festival, celebrating the blooming season with various activities and exhibitions.
• Rose Products: Visitors can tour local workshops and see how rosewater, rose oil, and other products are made.
• Traditional Sweets: Agros is also famous for its sweets, particularly spoon sweets made from local fruits.

Pelendri (Πελένδρι): Byzantine Heritage

Pelendri, situated in the Limassol District, is known for its rich Byzantine heritage and beautiful surroundings.

• Timios Stavros Church: This church is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring well-preserved Byzantine frescoes.
• Nature Trails: The village is surrounded by scenic trails, ideal for hiking and exploring nature.
• Local Festivals: Pelendri hosts several traditional festivals that showcase local culture and cuisine.

Kalavasos (Καλαβασός): A Village with History

Kalavasos, located near Larnaca, offers a blend of historical sites and traditional charm.

• Kalavasos-Tenta: An archaeological site dating back to the Neolithic period, providing insight into ancient Cypriot life.
• Traditional Architecture: The village features narrow streets and stone houses, reflecting its historical roots.
• Local Cuisine: Kalavasos offers several tavernas where visitors can enjoy traditional Cypriot dishes.

Lofou (Λόφου): A Scenic Retreat

Lofou, located in the Limassol District, is a picturesque village known for its well-preserved traditional architecture and beautiful landscapes.

• Traditional Architecture: Lofou’s stone houses and narrow streets offer a glimpse into the past.
• Scenic Views: The village provides stunning views of the surrounding countryside and vineyards.
• Local Festivals: Lofou hosts various festivals celebrating local culture and traditions.

Oroklini (Ορόκλινη): Coastal Charm

Oroklini, near Larnaca, offers a mix of coastal beauty and traditional village charm.

• Oroklini Lake: A natural habitat for birds and wildlife, perfect for nature lovers.
• Traditional Tavernas: The village has several tavernas offering authentic Cypriot cuisine.
• Scenic Views: Oroklini provides beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea and surrounding hills.

Galata (Γαλάτα): A Picturesque Mountain Village

Galata, situated in the Solea Valley, is known for its wooden balconies and rich cultural heritage.

• Wooden Balconies: The village’s traditional houses feature distinctive wooden balconies.
• Byzantine Churches: Galata is home to several historic churches with beautiful frescoes.
• Local Festivals: The village hosts various cultural festivals, showcasing local music, dance, and cuisine.

Kyperounta (Κυπερούντα): High Altitude Delights

Kyperounta, located in the Troodos Mountains, is one of the highest villages in Cyprus and offers stunning views and fresh mountain air.

• Kyperounda Winery: Visitors can enjoy wine tastings and tours at this local winery.
• Nature Trails: The village is surrounded by scenic trails, ideal for hiking and exploring nature.
• Cultural Events: Kyperounta hosts several traditional festivals celebrating local culture and cuisine.

Additional Villages Worth Exploring

1. Drousia (Δρούσεια): Located in the Paphos District, known for its traditional architecture and stunning views.
2. Agridia (Αγρίδια): a home for the freshly build Troodos Observatory.
3. Kato Pyrgos (Κάτω Πύργος): A coastal village with beautiful beaches and scenic surroundings.
4. Kathikas (Κάθηκας): Famous for its wineries and traditional stone houses.
5. Mandria (Μανδριά): Known for its peaceful atmosphere and agricultural heritage.
6. Moutoullas (Μουτουλλάς): Located in the Marathasa Valley, renowned for its orchards and Byzantine church.
7. Neo Chorio (Νέο Χωριό): A gateway to the Akamas Peninsula, offering beautiful landscapes and nature trails.
8. Palaichori (Παλαιχώρι): Famous for its traditional houses and the Byzantine church of Transfiguration of the Saviour.
9. Peristerona (Περιστερώνα): Known for its five-domed church of St. Barnabas and St. Hilarion.
10. Pomos (Πωμός): A picturesque coastal village with beautiful views and traditional charm.
11. Silikou (Σιλίκου): Located in the Limassol District, known for its wine production and scenic beauty.
12. Steni (Στενή): A tranquil village near Polis, offering beautiful landscapes and a peaceful atmosphere.
13. Vasa Kellakiou (Βάσα Κελλακίου): Famous for its wine production and traditional festivals.
14. Vavla (Βάβλα): A small village known for its traditional architecture and peaceful environment.
15. Zoopigi (Ζωοπηγή): Located in the Limassol District, offering scenic views and a rich cultural heritage.

Useful words and phrases in Greek

Greek Word	English Translation	Russian Translation
χωριό	Village	Деревня
ιστορία	History	История
πολιτισμός	Culture	Культура
παράδοση	Tradition	Традиция
αρχιτεκτονική	Architecture	Архитектура
λαογραφία	Folklore	Фольклор
χειροτεχνία	Handicraft	Ремесло
αγροτική ζωή	Rural Life	Сельская жизнь
γιορτή	Festival	Фестиваль
παραδοσιακά προϊόντα	Traditional Products	Традиционные продукты
οινοποιείο	Winery	Винодельня
ελαιώνας	Olive Grove	Оливковая роща
περιπατητικά μονοπάτια	Hiking Trails	Тропы для пеших прогулок
παραδοσιακή μουσική	Traditional Music	Традиционная музыка
χορός	Dance	Танец
τοπική κουζίνα	Local Cuisine	Местная кухня
εκκλησία	Church	Церковь
μοναστήρι	Monastery	Монастырь
λαϊκή τέχνη	Folk Art	Народное искусство
κατοικίες	Residences	Жилища
παράδοση και έθιμα	Tradition and Customs	Традиции и обычаи
ιστορικό μνημείο	Historical Monument	Исторический памятник
ελαιοτριβείο	Olive Press	Маслобойня
πλατεία	Square	Площадь
τοπική κοινότητα	Local Community	Местное сообщество
παραδοσιακά σπίτια	Traditional Houses	Традиционные дома
καφενείο	Cafe	Кафе
ταβέρνα	Tavern	Таверна
εργαστήρι	Workshop	Мастерская
λαϊκή αγορά	Market	Рынок
ξενώνας	Guesthouse	Гостевой дом
εθιμοτυπία	Etiquette	Этикет
αγροτουρισμός	Agritourism	Агротуризм
αγροτική οικονομία	Rural Economy	Сельская экономика
γεωργία	Agriculture	Сельское хозяйство
αμπελώνας	Vineyard	Виноградник
παραγωγή κρασιού	Wine Production	Производство вина
παραδοσιακές ενδυμασίες	Traditional Costumes	Традиционные костюмы
ιστορική αναδρομή	Historical Overview	Исторический обзор
τοπικές γιορτές	Local Festivals	Местные праздники
πολιτιστική κληρονομιά	Cultural Heritage	Культурное наследие
ανακαλύπτω	Discover	Открывать
περιηγούμαι	Explore	Исследовать
αξιοθέατο	Attraction	Достопримечательность
φύση	Nature	Природа
οικογένεια	Family	Семья
συγκοινωνία	Transport	Транспорт
αγοράζω τοπικά προϊόντα	Buy Local Products	Покупать местные продукты